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Hot Process Soap Making in a Crock Pot Recipe #2
By Roma Christensen
This photo
shows some of the stuff you need to get together to make soap. You will
also need to wear a long sleeve shirt, long pants, shoes that cover your
toes and an apron.

This recipe did not turn out
like I wanted it to. I’ll show you why.
Pioneer Soap Recipe
| Lard |
66 oz |
| Water |
16 oz |
| Lye |
8.5 oz |
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I thought it would be easy to make soap with animal
fat. But, I was mistaken. It heats up hotter than vegetable soaps and
dries out quicker. When I make it again, I will increase the water
content to 25 oz and stir more frequently.
 I
melted the fat in a plastic bucket (I used an empty lard bucket) in the
microwave and added the liquid fat to my crock pot… good So far. Then I
weighed the distilled water into my plastic pitcher and put the pitcher in
the sink and opened the window for ventilation.
I
donned my personal protective clothing including safety glasses, rubber
gloves, and apron and proceeded to weigh the exact amount of lye needed
for the recipe. You will notice two kinds of lye in the next photo,
however, the grocery stores stopped carrying “Red Devil” brand lye so now
I have to order the lye online. (The chemical name for lye is NaOH or
Sodium Hydroxide). It is vital that you understand how caustic lye is… it
can cause severe burns and even death if it were ingested. So please read
the safety instructions thoroughly and print a copy of the MSDS (material
safety data sheet) so that NO ONE gets HURT… including animals!
 Now
it is time to add the lye solution to the melted fats.
Pour the lye slowly and stir quickly with a long
handled plastic or wooden spoon. Don’t stir too fast or you will cause the
mixture to splash out of the crock pot. Next, get your hand held electric
blender and start blending on low speed.

After about 5 minutes you will notice that the
mixture is getting slightly thicker and is not as shiny as it was when you
started. This is called “trace”. (Now is the time to measure fragrance
oils in a dish so that they are ready when you need them.)



Now, just put the lid on your crock pot and watch and
wait for the first signs of the gel stage. See how the edges are starting
to pull away from the crock pot. (This is where I should have started
stirring the soap so that the heat would have been more evenly
distributed.) But, I didn’t… so here are the photos of what happened
after that.

 The
soap mixture was cooking too fast. (Even on low heat). It was drying
out. And, when I stirred… it still had liquid underneath. (I should have
been stirring it long before now).
I had to move fast now. I added the fragrance oils
and stirred fast. (The fragrance oils evaporated so fast that I nothing
was left to make the soap smell good. I had to get the soap out of the
pot and into the mold immediately! It was crumbly. My daughter helped me
to pour the soap into the mold. Remember that the crock pot is very hot
at this point… you need help to get the soap in the mold. I used a spray
bottle filled with water and sprayed the top of the soap in the mold so
that I could smooth it out. The soap hardened really fast. When I turned
the mold over the soap fell right out of the mold. I cut the bars
immediately and used a potato peeler to smooth out the edges. The
shavings are crumbly. I will use them to wash clothes. All in all, the
soap works ok… but it doesn’t have a wonderful fragrance. And it is not
as gentle to my skin.

Would I make this soap again… probably… but I would
add more water and make sure that it didn’t overheat by stirring it
sooner. I would watch it closely because it cooked a lot faster than I
thought it would. I would add extra ingredients at the end to make it
more moisturizing.
Happy
Soap Making!
Roma Christensen
Copyright
© Aunt Roma's 2009 - 2010 by Roma Christensen
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